Calculation of Heat Capacity (C = q/ΔT)
Calculation of heat capacity using C = q/ΔT—understand energy transfer and temperature change to determine a material’s thermal properties.
Calculation of Reaction Heat at Constant Volume (qV = ΔU)
Calculate reaction heat at constant volume (qV = ΔU) using energy conservation principles. Learn accurate methods for evaluating chemical reaction energies.
Calculation of Reaction Heat at Constant Pressure (qP = ΔH)
Calculate reaction heat at constant pressure (qP = ΔH) using step-by-step methods to understand enthalpy changes in chemical reactions.
Calculation of ΔG Variation with Concentration or Pressure (Thermodynamic Nernst Equation)
Calculate ΔG variation with changing concentration or pressure using the Thermodynamic Nernst Equation. Understand reaction spontaneity and energy shifts.
Calculation of the Equilibrium Constant from ΔG (ΔG = -RT ln K)
Calculate the equilibrium constant (K) from ΔG using ΔG = –RT ln K. Discover how temperature and energy determine reaction spontaneity.