Chemical Thermodynamics

Calculate work in adiabatic processes using pressure-volume relationships and energy conservation principles, with no heat exchange involved.

Understand water vapor pressure calculation – exploring formulas, methods, and applications in weather prediction, HVAC, and environmental science research.

Master vapor pressure calculations using scientific formulas to model phase transitions in thermodynamics, chemistry, and environmental science.

Calculation at STP using the ideal gas law and a molar volume of 22.4 L for precise gas property measurements under standard conditions.

Calculate the heat of combustion by balancing reactions and using bond enthalpies to determine the energy released during chemical processes.