Calculation of the Reaction Quotient (Q) and Prediction of Reaction Direction
Calculate the Reaction Quotient (Q) to predict reaction direction by comparing Q with K and determining if products or reactants are favored.
Calculation of the Equilibrium Constant (Kc or Kp)
Discover how to calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc or Kp) using balanced reactions and concentration or pressure data to determine chemical equilibrium.
Calculation of Entropy Change (ΔS)
Learn to calculate entropy change (ΔS) by deriving formulas and analyzing thermodynamic processes to quantify disorder in system transitions.
Calculation of Gibbs Free Energy Change (ΔG)
Calculate ΔG to determine reaction spontaneity using enthalpy, entropy, and temperature values in the Gibbs free energy equation.
Calculation of Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH reaction)
Calculate ΔH reaction using bond energies, Hess’s Law, and stoichiometry to assess the energy change in chemical reactions.