Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Calculator
Estimate enterprise value from five annual free-cash-flow projections, a discount rate (WACC) and a terminal growth assumption. Add cash, debt and shares to estimate equity value and an indicative value per share.
Formula used
PV of forecast = Σ [FCFF in year t ÷ (1 + WACC)t]
Terminal value = FCFF in year 5 × (1 + terminal growth) ÷ (WACC − terminal growth)
Enterprise value = PV of forecast + PV of terminal value; Equity value = enterprise value + cash − debt; Value per share = equity value in currency units ÷ diluted shares in actual shares.
The terminal value is discounted from the end of year 5. The model assumes annual year-end cash flows and a stable perpetual growth rate after year 5.
Checked example
With forecast FCFF of $80m, $88m, $96m, $103m and $110m; WACC of 9%; and terminal growth of 2.5%, the present value of the five forecast years is about $366.05m. Terminal value is about $1,734.62m, whose present value is about $1,127.38m. Estimated enterprise value is $1,493.43m. After $70m cash and $240m debt, equity value is about $1,323.43m. With 55m diluted shares, the indicative value is about $24.06 per share, or about 20.31% above a $20 reference price. Small differences may result from display rounding.
Assumptions and limits
- This is a deterministic scenario, not a forecast, security recommendation or assurance of value.
- Use unlevered free cash flow to the firm (FCFF), not levered free cash flow to equity (FCFE), for the enterprise-value method shown.
- All yearly projections, cash and debt must match the same company, valuation date, currency and unit. Amounts accept up to two decimals and a maximum absolute value of 1 trillion in the selected unit.
- WACC must be 0.01%–100%; terminal growth must be −50%–50% and below WACC. Year 5 FCFF must be positive. Shares must be positive; cash, debt and an optional reference price cannot be negative.
- Taxes, debt repayment, leases, preferred claims, minority interests, stock-based compensation, dilution forecasts, mid-year convention, changing WACC and scenario uncertainty are not modeled separately.
- Terminal value can dominate the result; review the explicit forecasts, WACC and perpetual growth rather than treating the output as precise.