Organic Chemistry

Learn the step-by-step process for calculating Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) to measure organic pollutants in water samples accurately and efficiently.

Learn how to calculate combustion analysis to determine the elemental composition of compounds from combustion data accurately and efficiently.

Learn how to calculate combustion reactions step-by-step, balancing equations and determining reactants and products for complete combustion processes.

Learn how to accurately calculate crude protein content in samples using standard methods for nutrition and quality analysis.

Learn how to calculate the degree of unsaturation to determine the number of rings and multiple bonds in organic molecules accurately.