Organic Chemistry

Calculate theoretical boiling and melting points with precise methods that reveal thermal properties for advanced scientific research.

Calculate organic solution concentrations—including molarity, % m/v, and more—with clear formulas and examples to achieve precise lab results.

Learn how to calculate enantiomeric excess (ee%) using optical rotation data and component percentages for accurate chiral purity measurements.

Calculate specific rotation in optically active compounds to determine chirality. Utilize polarimetry methods for precise optical rotation analysis.

Calculate excess reagent in organic reactions to optimize yield and reduce waste using stoichiometric methods and precise ratio balancing.