Mixtures and Solutions

Learn how to calculate the common ion effect on solubility and understand its impact on the dissolution of ionic compounds in solution.

Learn how to calculate the heat of dissolution (ΔH) to determine energy changes when a solute dissolves in a solvent. Simple steps explained.

Learn how to calculate boiling and freezing points of solutions using colligative properties and formulas for accurate temperature changes.

Learn how to calculate the activity coefficient to understand non-ideal solution behavior and improve accuracy in chemical equilibrium and thermodynamics.

Learn the step-by-step method for the calculation of aligation to easily find the ratio in mixing solutions or ingredients with different concentrations.