General and Basic Chemistry

Calculate the limiting reagent in chemical reactions with stoichiometry. Learn step-by-step methods to identify the reactant that restricts the reaction’s yield.

Master dilution calculations using C₁V₁ = C₂V₂. Follow our step-by-step guide to mix solutions for accurate, precise concentrations.

Calculate the mass/volume percentage (% m/v) with clear steps to convert mass and volume for precise concentration results.

Calculate volume percentage (% v/v): Divide the solute volume by the total solution volume and multiply by 100 for accurate concentration measurement.

Calculate mass percentage (% m/m) with clear formulas and step-by-step methods to determine a solution’s solute mass relative to its total mass.