General and Basic Chemistry

Calculation of Normality (eq/L) by converting solute equivalents into concentration values for accurate titration and stoichiometric analyses.

Calculate molality (mol/kg) by dividing the moles of solute by the solvent’s mass in kilograms for precise solution concentration.

Calculate molarity (mol/L) by dividing the moles of solute by the liters of solution. Quick, clear steps to determine concentration accurately.