Electrochemistry

Learn how to calculate standard cell potential (E° cell) using standard electrode potentials for redox reactions in electrochemical cells.

Learn how to calculate standard reduction and oxidation potentials (E° red / E° ox) for redox reactions using electrode potentials and electrochemical data.

Learn how to calculate electrochemical reaction spontaneity using ΔG = -nFE, relating Gibbs free energy to cell potential and electron transfer.

Learn how to calculate Gibbs Free Energy from cell potential using the relationship ΔG = -nFE to determine spontaneity of electrochemical reactions.

Learn how to calculate cell potential using the Nernst equation with varying ion concentrations for accurate electrochemical measurements.